Parks & Game Reserves

Eastern Madagascar is the preferred destination of most travelers. Maroantsetra and Navana are the starting point for many who choose to hike into the dense rainforests. Mananara National Park, the Biosphere Reserve, Aye-aye Island and marine reserve are all often visited together. Mahavelona's white beaches, reefs and sand dunes are beautiful and perfect for a beach getaway. Also is the Analamazaotra Nature Reserve which is the most visited nature reserves in the country. Northern Madagascar is popular for its rainforests, plateaus, remote islands and savanna. This area is particularly a favorite of beach tourists. Some highlights in the region include: Montagne d'Ambre National Park, a rainforest reserve; Lac Antanavo, a sacred lake; Ankarana Reserve, a mystical wilderness; and Nosy Be and the surrounding islands.

History does not reveal who first settled on Madagascar, however, the first Europeans to arrive were the Portuguese with Bartholemeu Diaz in 1487. They were followed by the Dutch, French and British who did not stay on the island due to its harsh landscape. Pirates from the Indian Ocean were among the first to settle there and in the late 18th Century, the Imerinas took control under Andrianampoinimerina, Madagascar's first king. In the early 1800's, Europeans began to show interest and Britain eventually formed an alliance with Madagascar. Power changed hands quickly however, as it would throughout the island's history. In 1896, the French annexed Madagascar and embarked on a campaign of exploitation that ultimately triggered a fight for independence in 1960. After various struggles for power, and bouts of communist and socialist ideals, Madagascar has opened it economy and is on the path toward development. President Albert Zafy has promised to restore Madagascar and although there continues to be a large disparity in wealth and class, the Malagasy citizens are aiming toward a more equal future. Malagasy culture is fascinating to travelers on the island. Taboos play a central role in life as does music. The religions are Christianity, Islam and animism. The official languages are Malagasy and French although English is becoming more prevalent.