History does not reveal who first settled on Madagascar, however, the first Europeans to arrive were the Portuguese with Bartholemeu Diaz in 1487. They were followed by the Dutch, French and British who did not stay on the island due to its harsh landscape. Pirates from the Indian Ocean were among the first to settle there and in the late 18th Century, the Imerinas took control under Andrianampoinimerina, Madagascar's first king. In the early 1800's, Europeans began to show interest and Britain eventually formed an alliance with Madagascar. Power changed hands quickly however, as it would throughout the island's history. In 1896, the French annexed Madagascar and embarked on a campaign of exploitation that ultimately triggered a fight for independence in 1960. After various struggles for power, and bouts of communist and socialist ideals, Madagascar has opened it economy and is on the path toward development. President Albert Zafy has promised to restore Madagascar and although there continues to be a large disparity in wealth and class, the Malagasy citizens are aiming toward a more equal future. Malagasy culture is fascinating to travelers on the island. Taboos play a central role in life as does music. The religions are Christianity, Islam and animism. The official languages are Malagasy and French although English is becoming more prevalent.